Selenium Tutorial Articles

Learn XPath in Selenium with real examples: absolute vs relative XPath, dynamic XPath, axes, contains(), starts-with(), and Chrome tips.

Vipul Gupta

October 30, 2025

32 min read

Selenium IDE, a browser extension within the Selenium ecosystem, records every action performed in the browser and translates it into a saved sequence of commands that can be replayed later without writing code. Selenium WebDriver and Selenium Grid have no built-in recording feature of their own; only Selenium IDE supports this record-and-playback workflow.

Tahera Alam

April 16, 2025

17 min read

Discover Selenium 4 new features and architecture changes: W3C WebDriver, revamped Grid, improved IDE, DevTools, and APIs for tabs and windows and more.

Himanshu Sheth

April 15, 2025

40 min read

Selenium only acts on an element whose window, tab, or iframe has focus. Fix focus failures across iframes, tabs, onfocus, slow loads, and cloud grids.

Himanshu Sheth

March 26, 2025

27 min read

Selenium tests break for predictable reasons. These 15 best practices replace brittle sleeps and locators with reliable waits, POM structure, and parallel runs.

Himanshu Sheth

February 28, 2025

34 min read

Selenium WebDriver commands are the methods used to run your Selenium test automation scripts. Here are the commands you need to automate browser actions.

Himanshu Sheth

January 30, 2025

32 min read

Canvas content sits outside the DOM, so locators cannot see it. Automate canvas in Selenium and Cypress using coordinates from getBoundingClientRect().

Himanshu Sheth

January 6, 2025

42 min read

Learn how to use JavaScriptExecutor in Selenium to execute JavaScript commands, enhance test scripts, and handle complex WebElements efficiently.

Faisal Khatri

September 17, 2024

18 min read

Take your testing to the next level with Automated Monkey Testing. Discover the power of Selenium & WebDriverIO for efficient and effective testing strategies.

Harish Rajora

August 29, 2024

28 min read

Discover the art of automating mouse clicks with Selenium and Python. Streamline web form filling effortlessly. Explore effective automation techniques.

Paulo Oliveira

July 18, 2024

37 min read

Learn how to take full page screenshots in Selenium WebDriver, including various approaches such as viewable area, WebElements full page screenshots, and more.

Faisal Khatri

July 9, 2024

30 min read

Discover how to configure a Selenium Grid setup for improved test automation. Get the complete setup guide here.

Faisal Khatri

July 8, 2024

20 min read

Perform mouse hover in Selenium with ActionChains in Python. Code examples, common pitfalls, best practices, and cross-browser cloud setup.

Upendra Prasad Mahto

June 18, 2024

24 min read

The Actions class in Selenium is an API that simulates complex user interactions, such as mouse clicks, double clicks, right clicks, drag and drop, and keyboard key presses, that cannot be performed with regular WebDriver methods. It works across Java and C# using mouse methods like moveToElement and keyboard methods like sendKeys, keyUp, and keyDown.

Learn how to get elements by tag name using the tagName() locator in Selenium; it is useful when you do not have any other Selenium locator on the web page.

Vipul Gupta

June 6, 2024

22 min read

Learn how to run Selenium test scripts with our comprehensive guide. Covers installation, configuration, and running your first test script in Java

Hari Sapna Nair

May 31, 2024

17 min read

Learn about the parallel testing process, implementation, use cases, examples, best practices, tools, benefits, and limitations for efficient testing.

Hari Sapna Nair

May 31, 2024

36 min read

Learn what Selenium Grid is, how its architecture routes tests, and how to set it up in standalone, hub and node, distributed, and Docker modes on Grid 4.46.

Ayush Mishra

April 16, 2024

53 min read

Learn to take screenshot in Selenium Java and get in depth knowledge of why it is critical in the software testing lifecycle.

Tanay Kumar Deo

April 5, 2024

19 min read

Learn how to get text of an element in Selenium and also master the technique for effective web testing with Selenium.

Sonu Kumar Deo

April 4, 2024

21 min read

Learn to retrieve HTML source of a web element using Selenium WebDriver in Python

Aman Chopra

March 28, 2024

20 min read

This run-down of the top 52 Selenium projects on GitHub will help you choose the best Selenium open source tools, libraries, and frameworks, according to GitHub.

Shahzeb Hoda

March 26, 2024

44 min read

Learn the various JUnit assertion methods in Selenium testing, focusing on the assertTrue() method in JUnit.

Hari Sapna Nair

March 22, 2024

36 min read

Master the art of closing browser tabs in Selenium with Python and Java. Optimize your test automation with effective tab management.

Tanay Kumar Deo

March 21, 2024

41 min read

Selenium waits explained with Java examples: implicit, explicit and fluent waits, the Duration syntax Selenium 4 requires, and why you must not mix them.

Vijay Kaushik

March 4, 2024

22 min read

Learn Selenium locators the easy way. Explore types, real examples, and best practices to avoid flaky tests.

Faisal Khatri

March 1, 2024

48 min read

Explore the seamless integration of Selenium Maven dependency in your test automation projects with this comprehensive tutorial.

Rahul Rana

February 26, 2024

33 min read

Selenium automates UI testing by simulating user actions across browsers such as Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge, using WebDriver client libraries, the W3C WebDriver protocol, and browser-specific drivers to verify buttons, forms, and navigation. A sample test locates a search bar by its name attribute and asserts it exists, using TestNG to run Selenium against Chrome.

Tanay Kumar Deo

February 22, 2024

26 min read

Explore Selenium RC's impact on test automation — understand its legacy and how it paved the way for current testing frameworks.

Ayush Mishra

January 25, 2024

12 min read

Explore the Hybrid Framework in Selenium, a framework merging Data-driven and Keyword-driven testing for efficient, maintainable, scalable automation.

Urwashi Priya

September 19, 2023

28 min read

Python XPath locates elements in Selenium by tracing a path through a page's HTML structure, used with find_element() and find_elements() under the By.XPATH strategy, plus get_attribute() for pulling attribute values like href. Outside Selenium, the lxml library, built on libxml2 and libxslt, applies the same XPath expressions to parse and manipulate HTML or XML documents directly.

Jainish Patel

August 10, 2023

36 min read

Want to learn how to download Selenium, the free web automation tool? This guide offers everything you need to get started and run an automation test!

Jainish Patel

July 24, 2023

44 min read

Selenium 3 vs Selenium 4: Uncover the key differences in web automation testing. Stay updated on the latest features and advancements.

Akash Nagpal

July 20, 2023

26 min read

Explore Selenium WebDriver architecture and its components, and how Selenium 3 and Selenium 4 differ in powering automated web testing.

Tanay Kumar Deo

July 3, 2023

22 min read

Unlock the potential of Selenium Wire: features, advantages, installation guide, applications, and limitations. Perfect your automated testing today!

Upendra Prasad Mahto

July 3, 2023

24 min read

Edge Driver is Microsoft's WebDriver implementation that bridges the Selenium framework and the Microsoft Edge browser, simulating clicks, text entry, and navigation during automated tests. Available in matching builds for x86 and x64 Windows, Mac, and Linux, it must be paired with the same version number as the installed Edge browser to avoid runtime errors.

Tanay Kumar Deo

June 28, 2023

27 min read

Selenium is used for automating web browsers, letting developers and testers run repetitive checks and validate web apps across browsers and platforms.

Srinivasan Sekar

June 8, 2023

22 min read

Learn what a Selenium framework is, its types (data-driven, keyword-driven, hybrid), setup steps, and best practices for scalable test automation.

Urwashi Priya

June 6, 2023

62 min read

Selenium automates ServiceNow by driving its web interface with WebDriver to fill forms, click through screens, and validate incident records in Java.

Faisal Khatri

February 16, 2023

37 min read

Explore in detail the different types of Selenium web locators, their syntax, and their properties through our Selenium locators cheat sheet.

Amrita Angappa

June 10, 2022

26 min read

Learn how to build and execute Selenium projects in Java using Maven or Gradle, run the tests with TestNG, and scale execution on a cloud Selenium Grid.

Veena Devi

April 20, 2022

38 min read

Flaky Selenium tests pass and fail without code changes. Learn what causes flaky tests, how to find and fix them, and how to write stable Selenium tests.

Harita Ravindranath

April 8, 2022

26 min read

Uncover disparities: Selenium Standalone Server vs. Selenium Server. Elevate your Selenium skills for sophisticated testing.

Veena Devi

January 25, 2022

21 min read

In this blog, you will learn about implementing the shift left testing approach and how shift left testing can improve product quality, and more.

Ria Dayal

November 9, 2021

29 min read

Learn cross browser testing in Selenium: WebDriver architecture, Selenium Grid, and a step-by-step TestNG demo across multiple browsers and operating systems.

Himanshu Sheth

October 25, 2021

28 min read

Selenium testing is browser automation performed with the open-source Selenium framework, first created in 2004 and now backed by the Apache Software Foundation as an integrated suite of tools for both automated and manual testing. It remains popular enough to carry close to 89,000 tagged questions on Stack Overflow, despite lingering myths about it.

Gunjan Kaushik

September 16, 2021

15 min read

XPath is one of the widely used web locators that is used to locate WebElements in the DOM. This XPath Locators Cheat Sheet is your go-to guide to make the most out of XPath selector for Selenium automation testing.

Vinayak Sharma

July 19, 2021

32 min read

GoCD is an open-source continuous integration and continuous delivery tool built by ThoughtWorks that automates the entire path from development through testing to deployment. It runs pipelines through a server and agents, and pairs with Selenium test automation to execute browser tests as part of that pipeline.

Himanshu Sheth

June 8, 2021

25 min read

Learn how to configure Cucumber setup in Eclipse and IntelliJ with Selenium WebDriver, add the required JARs, and create a Cucumber Maven project.

Harshit Paul

May 10, 2021

18 min read

Selenium test cases run faster by choosing efficient web locators, replacing Thread.sleep() with explicit waits, reusing the existing browser instance across tests, and writing atomic, independent test scripts. Running tests in parallel, upgrading to Selenium 4, executing on a cloud-based Selenium Grid, and disabling image loading also cut overall execution time.

Himanshu Sheth

April 7, 2021

29 min read

Run Selenium tests in Docker with a step-by-step guide covering setup, standalone containers, Selenium Grid, Docker Compose, and debugging with VNC.

Himanshu Sheth

March 15, 2021

48 min read

Upgrading from Selenium 3 to Selenium 4 means updating the Maven or Gradle dependency to Selenium 4's WebDriver W3C protocol, which replaces Selenium 3's JSON Wire Protocol and produces less flaky, more stable cross-browser tests. Selenium 4 also adds a redesigned IDE with a SIDE Runner and an optimized Grid that packages Hub and Node into one jar.

Himanshu Sheth

December 28, 2020

19 min read

The Selenium IE Driver, also called Selenium Internet Explorer Driver, is a stand-alone server that implements the WebDriver protocol to link Selenium scripts with Internet Explorer for automated browser testing. Selenium C# requires setting the IntroduceInstabilityByIgnoringProtectedModeSettings option to true on InternetExplorerOptions before creating the driver instance.

Himanshu Sheth

December 4, 2020

36 min read

Safari holds 17.24% of the global browser market and has shipped native Selenium WebDriver support since Safari 10 on OS X El Capitan and macOS Sierra, so no separate driver executable path is needed. Enabling Allow Remote Automation from Safari's Develop menu on a Mac activates SafariDriver, since Apple withdrew SafariDriver support from Safari on Windows.

Himanshu Sheth

November 25, 2020

21 min read

Selenium 4 is now W3C compliant - read on to know more about Selenium 4 and its Support To W3C WebDriver Protocol. Also, find out how this impacts the Selenium community.

Himanshu Sheth

November 17, 2020

20 min read

Cypress vs Selenium: Which one is better? See a thorough comparison to evaluate which is the right testing tool for your business. Read more.

Himanshu Sheth

November 12, 2020

43 min read

Facing problems while trying to find XPath in Selenium? Here are the 10 best Chrome extensions that will make your life easier. Read more.

Shalini Baskaran

October 29, 2020

18 min read

Localization testing checks a product's UI and content against a target locale. Selenium WebDriver sets the locale using ChromeOptions or FirefoxOptions.

Himanshu Sheth

October 21, 2020

24 min read

Bitbucket Pipelines is a built-in CI/CD tool that builds, tests, and deploys code from a YAML file on every commit and connects to a cloud Selenium Grid.

Salman Khan

October 14, 2020

18 min read

Selenium RemoteWebDriver runs browser tests on a remote machine or Selenium Grid node. See how it differs from WebDriver, with setup steps and code examples.

Shalini Baskaran

September 23, 2020

15 min read

Selenium testing on the cloud is the most efficient way to scale up automated browser testing. This blog will help you get started with cross browser testing in Selenium.

Himanshu Sheth

September 21, 2020

19 min read

Selenium tests PDF files by verifying their content, automating downloads through the Options class with add_experimental_option and a 'prefs' download-path parameter passed to the WebDriver, and checking the document's starting point. PDF is used here because it keeps formatting independent of the viewing device, which is why bills, contracts, and bank statements are commonly stored in it.

Shalini Baskaran

September 10, 2020

21 min read

Automated browser testing with Selenium Opera in Python drives the Opera browser through Selenium's WebDriver architecture, using the operadriver executable paired with Opera's binary location so Python test scripts, written with unittest or pytest, can open Opera, locate elements, and run the same assertions used for Chrome or Firefox.

Himanshu Sheth

August 21, 2020

22 min read

Selenium Grid 4 runs distributed tests via Router, Distributor, Session Map, and Node, with setup steps for Standalone, Hub-and-Node, and Distributed modes.

Himanshu Sheth

August 20, 2020

28 min read

SelectorsHub is a browser extension that will help you in writing XPath and CSS Selectors within five seconds, let’s find out why you need to choose this Selenium XPath tool.

Junaid Ahmed

August 10, 2020

31 min read

GeckoDriver is the driver that Selenium's FirefoxDriver uses to translate WebDriver commands into actions inside Firefox, communicating the response back over HTTP through an HTTP server. Firefox holds just over 6% desktop browser market share, running Selenium C# test scripts against Firefox through the NUnit framework.

Himanshu Sheth

July 15, 2020

20 min read

Master dynamic web table handling in Selenium WebDriver. Expert tips for effective automation in our comprehensive guide

Himanshu Sheth

July 10, 2020

18 min read

WebdriverIO handles JavaScript alerts, confirmation dialogs, prompt pop-ups, and overlay modals in Selenium tests using five dedicated methods: acceptAlert, dismissAlert, getAlertText, sendAlertText, and isAlertOpen. Unlike native alerts, which require clicking OK or Cancel, an overlay modal is built with a div tag and custom CSS and closes when the user clicks anywhere outside it.

Harshit Paul

July 9, 2020

14 min read

Geolocation testing with Selenium mocks a browser's location using Chrome DevTools Protocol's Emulation.setGeolocationOverride command, which takes a latitude, longitude, and accuracy value to override the real position, as demonstrated by redirecting a store locator to Denny's restaurants near a set of Massachusetts coordinates. On a cloud Selenium grid, the same override extends to 53 real countries via a geoLocation capability.

Himanshu Sheth

July 2, 2020

19 min read

Protractor reached End-of-Life (EOL) in August 2023. Learn why it was deprecated, what it means for AngularJS suites, and migration paths to modern E2E tools.

Praveen Mishra

June 25, 2020

10 min read

In this Protractor tutorial, learn how to handle frames or iframes in Selenium with Protractor for automated browser testing.

Praveen Mishra

June 18, 2020

28 min read

Save time spent on Selenium test automation by running tests in parallel. Read our PyTest Turorial with easy-to-do steps and elaborate examples. Learn more.

Himanshu Sheth

June 15, 2020

27 min read

Parameterized tests allows tester to run the same test a few times using different values. Find out how you can do this in MSTest with DataRow and DynamicData.

Himanshu Sheth

June 10, 2020

19 min read

Selenium tests are asynchronous and there are various reasons for a timeout to occur in a Protractor test. Find out how to handle timeouts in this Protractor tutorial.

Praveen Mishra

June 9, 2020

22 min read

Selenium WebDriver automates the two most common date-picker calendar controls, jQuery Calendar and Kendo Calendar, by switching into the containing iframe when needed, then locating and selecting the year, month, and day elements in sequence. Both controls run across all major browsers, with jQuery supporting IE8 and above and Kendo supporting IE7 and above.

Himanshu Sheth

June 5, 2020

24 min read

Handle alerts and popups in Protractor more efficiently. It can be confusing here's a simple guide to understand how to handle alerts and popups in Selenium.

Praveen Mishra

June 1, 2020

27 min read

What Selenium IDE does, how to record and run tests with SIDE Runner, how to export them to code, and an honest look at whether it is still maintained.

Himanshu Sheth

May 29, 2020

31 min read

Stop a pytest suite after repeated failures with @pytest.mark.incremental to skip dependent tests, or the maxfail command-line option to halt the run early.

Himanshu Sheth

May 26, 2020

15 min read

Learn TypeScript for test automation: benefits, frameworks (Playwright, Cypress, Jest), tsconfig setup, and how to debug legacy Protractor tests in Selenium.

Praveen Mishra

May 25, 2020

23 min read

Learn Selenium C# testing: environment setup, popular frameworks like NUnit and SpecFlow, and Visual Studio tutorials with real code examples.

Himanshu Sheth

May 19, 2020

8 min read

xUnit is a popular open-source testing framework created by the developers of NUnit. Learn how to set up xUnit via Visual Studio or package manager commands.

Himanshu Sheth

May 14, 2020

11 min read

With keyboard and mouse actions you can perform activities such as hover, drag & drop, keys up. Learn how to use them with action class in Selenium Protractor!

Harshit Paul

May 8, 2020

21 min read

While dealing with access forms, you'd often have to handle dropdown. Here's how you can handle them with WebDriverIO in Selenium using 'Select' class.

Aditya Dwivedi

May 6, 2020

12 min read

The Page Object Model is a design pattern that represents each web page as a separate class containing its elements and the methods to interact with them, keeping test code from touching the UI directly. This Selenium C# tutorial shows how POM cuts code duplication, limits the fallout from locator changes, and improves reusability and maintainability.

Himanshu Sheth

April 24, 2020

31 min read

Stop rewriting tests for every input. Learn JUnit parameterized tests with @ParameterizedTest and data sources, with Selenium examples.

Harshit Paul

April 21, 2020

24 min read

Wondering how to improve your test automation efforts? Make your scripts more stable and reliable with these 27 tips for Selenium testing. Start learning now.

Veethee Dixit

April 20, 2020

27 min read

Selenium C# handles frames and iframes through the SwitchTo() command, using a unique window handle to target them by frame id, frame name, or a web element locator such as XPath or CssSelector. SwitchTo().DefaultContent() returns to the page's main document, and SwitchTo().ParentFrame() moves back up to the parent of the currently selected frame, which also covers nested frames.

Himanshu Sheth

April 16, 2020

18 min read

Learn how to handle multiple browser windows and tabs in Protractor framework for Selenium with examples in this complete guide. Read Now!

Aditya Dwivedi

April 15, 2020

24 min read

Page object model helps to reduce code duplication and improve test maintenance. Read now to learn how to implement POM design pattern with examples in Java.

Rahul Rana

April 13, 2020

27 min read

Selenium C# assigns each browser window a unique alphanumeric window handle when the WebDriver instance opens it, and the SwitchTo() command uses that handle to move focus between windows, tabs, or pop-ups. The WindowHandle property returns the current window's handle as a string, while WindowHandles returns a read-only collection of every open handle.

Himanshu Sheth

April 10, 2020

18 min read

Alert windows in Selenium C# are blocking pop-ups that require a user action, such as accept, dismiss, or SendKeys, before the underlying page continues, and switching to one requires calling SwitchTo() first. NUnit-based Selenium C# examples cover each alert type, including authentication alerts, using accept, dismiss, and SendKeys operations.

Himanshu Sheth

April 3, 2020

15 min read

Learn Jest testing with Selenium and JavaScript: install Jest, write your first test, and run it locally or on a cloud Selenium grid.

Harshit Paul

April 2, 2020

36 min read

In this WebdriverIO tutorial, we will teach you how to perform various actions within a browser through WebdriverIO browser commands for Selenium test automation. Read now!

Rahul Jain

April 1, 2020

21 min read

Gherkin is a plain-English syntax using Given, When, Then, Background, and Scenario keywords that lets teams write Behavior Driven Development feature files, which Cucumber then executes as Selenium test scripts. The tutorial sets up Cucumber and Selenium Java through Maven dependencies and runs the resulting BDD scenarios on an online Selenium grid while tracking results on a dashboard.

Rahul Rana

March 31, 2020

20 min read

Exceptions in Selenium are unavoidable. Here are 49 most common Selenium exceptions which might occur while performing Selenium Test Automation.

Himanshu Sheth

March 30, 2020

19 min read

This Cucumber.js tutorial will help you automate browser testing with Selenium & JavaScript across a cloud-based Selenium Grid of 2000+ browsers for mobile & desktop. Read now!

Rahul Rana

March 19, 2020

27 min read

Selenium locators in protractor are important for running your test automation scripts. Read now to know more about these locators.

Aditya Dwivedi

March 12, 2020

23 min read

An automated testing pipeline with GitLab CI/CD and Selenium Grid is a pipeline defined in a single .gitlab-ci.yml file where an end-to-end test stage, triggered by tag creation, runs Selenium scripts against TestMu AI's Selenium Grid of 3000+ real browsers through the TestMu AI Tunnel before the backend and frontend deploy stages run.

Harshit Paul

March 4, 2020

35 min read

Testing in production plays a pivotal role in production for your next release by decreasing the regression testing effort & allowing to test in parallel.

Rahul Rana

February 24, 2020

19 min read

Learn how to access forms in Selenium WebDriver with Java, from locating input boxes and dropdowns to submitting a form across multiple browsers.

Aditya Dwivedi

February 12, 2020

28 min read

This Mocha JavaScript testing tutorial will help you become proficient for automated browser testing using Selenium & JavaScript

Aditya Dwivedi

January 22, 2020

32 min read

In this WebdriverIO tutorial, we will have a look at the basic & unique Selenium locators offered by WebdriverIO for automation testing with Selenium scripts.

Ramit Dhamija

January 13, 2020

30 min read

This article will talk about Parameterization in TestNG for Selenium automation testing using both DataProvider and the Parameter annotation with TestNG.xml.

Himanshu Sheth

December 5, 2019

30 min read

Learn Nightwatch.js test automation with Selenium and WebDriver, from setup to running tests on a cloud Selenium Grid for cross browser testing.

Ramit Dhamija

December 3, 2019

34 min read

Understand Desired Capabilities in Selenium, why they are deprecated, and how to use modern Options classes for stable test automation.

Ramit Dhamija

November 19, 2019

30 min read

In this NUnit testing tutorial, we execute Selenium automation scripts using Selenium C# framework through local and remote webdriver for parallel testing.

Himanshu Sheth

November 6, 2019

30 min read

Today, we introduced Selenium 4 capabilities in our Desired Capabilities Generator, along with capabilities for Geolocation testing. Also, you can now work with a shared SSH tunnel to test your locally hosted pages.

Harshit Paul

November 5, 2019

11 min read

Automating a registration page in Selenium and Java means scripting the real signup workflow on TestMu AI's own site, such as loading the homepage, clicking Free Signup, and validating each functional field on the form, then running those checks as TestNG test cases covering different signup scenarios.

Ramit Dhamija

October 29, 2019

35 min read

Selenium 4 Alpha offers a new type of locator called the Relative locator. What does it do? How can you use it to pace up your test cycles? Let's find out!

Himanshu Sheth

October 23, 2019

17 min read

We will help you walkthrough the entire process of automation testing with Selenium using the Smashtest. Smashtest is a new programming language to help you deploy test cases faster.

Himanshu Sheth

September 5, 2019

56 min read

Automation testing with JavaScript disabled checks how a website renders and functions once a browser's script engine is turned off, since some visitors disable it to block pop-ups and ads. In Selenium, testers set Chrome's profile.managed_default_content_settings.javascript preference or Firefox's javascript.enabled flag to false through ChromeOptions and FirefoxOptions to automate this.

Ramit Dhamija

August 29, 2019

15 min read

We will create PyUnit HTML reports and XML reports for automated cross browser testing. Leverage RESTful API for extracting reports from cloud-based Selenium Grid.

Himanshu Sheth

August 20, 2019

23 min read

Selenium automation testing on Internet Explorer and Edge relies on the IEDriverServer or Microsoft Edge WebDriver executable to translate script commands into native Windows browser actions. It must also work around IE's partial CSS3 selector support and Protected Mode settings that can otherwise trigger a NoSuchWindowException during a test run.

Himanshu Sheth

August 12, 2019

34 min read

Zalenium integration with TestMu AI (Formerly LambdaTest) offers you with a flexible Selenium Grid of 3,000+ real browsers, & browser versions for a variety OS hosted on cloud.

Harshit Paul

July 29, 2019

5 min read

Zalenium integration with TestMu AI offers you with a flexible Selenium Grid of 2000+ real browsers, & browser versions for a variety OS hosted on cloud.

Harshit Paul

July 29, 2019

10 min read

Handle multiple browser tabs in Selenium: open a tab, switch with window handles or the Action class, use Selenium 4 newWindow, and run tests on a cloud grid.

Sadhvi Singh

July 15, 2019

14 min read

Explore 22 practical Selenium WebDriver tips for test automation, covering screenshots, waits, JavaScript execution, and cross browser testing.

Himanshu Sheth

July 2, 2019

30 min read

Learn how to successfully implement a QA Pipeline within a CI/CD framework. Discover insights, challenges, and actionable strategies for effective QA.

Hamid Akhtar

June 24, 2019

34 min read

Calculate test automation ROI with Selenium: the basic cost formula, key metrics, common mistakes, and advanced efficiency and risk-reduction ROI.

Arnab Roy Chowdhury

June 19, 2019

24 min read

Link text and partial link text are Selenium locator strategies that find an anchor element by matching its visible text exactly or partially, using methods such as By.linkText and By.partialLinkText. When multiple links share identical text, Selenium automatically selects the first match, making these locators a quick way to target links without depending on IDs or CSS classes.

Sadhvi Singh

June 17, 2019

10 min read

The Class Name locator in Selenium Java finds a web element by matching the value of its HTML class attribute, one of several locator strategies alongside ID, name, tag name, CSS selector, and XPath. An Airbnb example demonstrates using the class name locator to identify the site's Where search field on the homepage.

Sadhvi Singh

June 14, 2019

11 min read

Learn how to test a login process with Selenium and Java: create a WebDriver, configure the browser, locate elements, and verify the login result.

Sadhvi Singh

June 4, 2019

18 min read

Here, we will look at all of the TestNG listeners in Selenium WebDriver with examples, so you could use them proficiently according to your project requirements.

Ramit Dhamija

May 30, 2019

22 min read

Here, we will show pytest report generation with Selenium, along with ways to enhance the reporting functionality by making use of TestMu AI (Formerly LambdaTest) API for Selenium.

Himanshu Sheth

May 29, 2019

21 min read

Selenium makes testing easy but there are a fair number of challenges faced in Selenium automation. Here we will address these challenges & their resolutions.

Himanshu Sheth

May 22, 2019

23 min read

Selenium 4 alpha was made live on 28 April 2019. Here, we will talk about everything new in Alpha release & what to expect in the latest Selenium version.

Arnab Roy Chowdhury

May 15, 2019

10 min read

Hypothesis is a Python testing library for property-based testing: instead of supplying fixed inputs like traditional unit tests, you describe valid input types and expected conditions, and Hypothesis generates up to 100 test cases by default, including edge cases a developer might never think to write manually.

Himanshu Sheth

May 8, 2019

27 min read

We will look at examples of JUnit annotations in Selenium, their order of execution, few special JUnit annotations, and their demonstration on Selenium Grid.

Ramit Dhamija

April 30, 2019

25 min read

Learn how to use TestNG annotations for Selenium-based automation testing. We will look at an example for each annotation along with their attributes.

Sadhvi Singh

April 24, 2019

25 min read

The By.name locator in Selenium finds elements via their HTML name attribute using findElement or findElements. Covers syntax, limitations, and correct usage.

Sadhvi Singh

April 4, 2019

10 min read

Measure your website's page load times with Selenium and improve user experience. Learn about our expert tips and tricks to accurately monitor and optimize your site's performance.

Himanshu Sheth

March 11, 2019

21 min read

CSS Selectors in Selenium are used to identifying a user desired HTML web element. Here I will show different ways of identifying CSS Selectors, like a pro!

Bharadwaj Pendyala

February 26, 2019

14 min read

Cucumber is a BDD framework for automation testing with Selenium. Run your first Cucumber script & leverage TestNG capabilities to perform parallel testing.

Bharadwaj Pendyala

February 18, 2019

27 min read

Parallel testing runs multiple Selenium WebDriver test cases at once with Python's unittest module, instead of one after another, cutting execution time.

Himanshu Sheth

February 7, 2019

23 min read

Selenium Grid is a client-server testing tool within the Selenium Suite that lets one Hub distribute test cases to multiple Nodes running different browsers, operating systems, and machines at once. This brings the parallelism and distribution needed to run cross browser tests faster than a local WebDriver setup allows.

Himanshu Sheth

February 5, 2019

26 min read

Selenide is an open source test automation library built on top of Selenium WebDriver that adds a concise dollar-sign API, built-in four second waits for AJAX-loaded content, and automatic screenshots on failed tests. It supports Java, Scala, Groovy, and Clojure, and integrates with JUnit, TestNG, Cucumber, and Serenity.

Muthuraja

February 1, 2019

27 min read

Gauge is an open source test automation framework, ideal for cross browser testing. Learn how to use it with a Selenium grid. Find out more.

Bharadwaj Pendyala

January 30, 2019

21 min read

Protractor is an E2E automation testing framework for JavaScript. In this article, we execute automated cross browser testing with Protractor and Selenium

Muthuraja

January 22, 2019

29 min read

Cross browser automation testing with Watir: install Ruby and RubyMine, write a Watir test, then run it on a local WebDriver or a remote Selenium grid.

Muthuraja

January 10, 2019

23 min read

PyUnit, also called unittest, is Python's built-in unit testing framework. Structure a Selenium Python test suite with setUp, tearDown and assertions.

Harshit Paul

January 7, 2019

18 min read

JUnit automation testing with Selenium uses JUnit annotations and assertions to drive Selenium WebDriver, so browser tests run in a structured Java suite.

Sadhvi Singh

January 4, 2019

14 min read

Cross browser layout testing is the practice of confirming that a website's layout, such as text alignment, logo placement, and element sizing, renders consistently across different browsers. The open source Galen Framework, which supports both Java and JavaScript, automates these checks using a spec language and HTML reports.

Muthuraja

January 1, 2019

13 min read