World’s largest virtual agentic engineering & quality conference

WHENAUG 19-21
WHEREVirtual · Global
WATCH NOW
Testing

Top 65 Cypress Interview Questions and Answers

Top 65 Cypress interview questions and answers for freshers and experienced QA engineers, covering architecture, cy.intercept, hooks, and cypress.config.js.

Author

Devansh Bhardwaj

Author

Author

Navin Chandra

Reviewer

Published on: November 25, 2025

Last Updated on: August 17, 2026

Cypress is a popular end-to-end testing framework for web applications. It allows developers to write and run tests in a browser, providing a fast, efficient, and reliable way to ensure that web applications function correctly and meet the user's requirements.

Cypress is an excellent tool for testing complex applications because it provides a simple and powerful API for interacting with your application and built-in support for network and XHR requests. With an intuitive user interface that makes it easy to write and debug tests, Cypress makes writing comprehensive tests easier than ever before.

These 65 questions run from fundamentals to advanced techniques, and every answer has been checked against the current Cypress documentation. That matters more than usual on this topic, because Cypress 10 renamed the configuration file, the specs folder, and the network stubbing command, and many Cypress answers still circulating online describe the release line those changes replaced.

Where an outdated answer is still in wide circulation, the questions below name it explicitly, so you can recognize the trap rather than repeat it in front of an interviewer.

To back up that preparation with a credential, you can also earn a free Cypress certification and validate your fundamentals before the interview.

TL;DR

  • Cypress executes specs in the same browser run loop as the application, with Node.js alongside it, so it never uses WebDriver. Supported browsers are Chrome-family, Firefox, and experimental WebKit, while Opera and Internet Explorer are not supported.
  • cy.intercept() spies on and stubs network requests, and it spies by default until you supply a response body. It was renamed from cy.route2() in Cypress 6.0.0 and supersedes cy.route().
  • Mocha-style hooks before, beforeEach, after, and afterEach set up fixtures and reset state between tests. Cypress clears cookies and local storage before each test by default, which is why shared login state needs explicit handling.
  • cy.get() and cy.contains() query the DOM with native CSS selectors. Cypress has no native XPath support and needs the cypress-xpath plugin for it.
  • cypress.config.js at the project root holds baseUrl, env values, and specPattern, readable at runtime through Cypress.config(). Cypress 10 replaced cypress.json, testFiles, and the cypress/plugins folder.
  • Time-travel debugging works because the Cypress command log snapshots the DOM at every command, letting you hover any step to inspect that exact state in DevTools. Since Cypress covers no Safari or mobile browsers, teams pair it with TestMu AI to run the same specs across 3,000+ real browser and OS combinations.
Note

Download Cypress Interview Questions

Note: We have compiled all Cypress Interview Question for you in a template format. Feel free to comment on it. Check it out now!!

1. What is Cypress, and what is its purpose?

Cypress is an open-source JavaScript testing framework that makes it easier and more efficient for developers to write and run automated tests for their web applications. It provides a comprehensive set of tools and features that enable developers to create, run, and debug tests quickly and easily.

Cypress addresses several challenges developers face when testing modern web applications, and offers these advantages over WebDriver-based frameworks:

  • The built-in network traffic control lets you intercept and modify HTTP requests and responses.
  • The ability to debug tests directly in the browser using the DevTools.
  • Time travel debugging enables developers to step through test runs and identify issues.

2. How to handle reusability in the Cypress framework?

In Cypress, we have several options for handling reusability. One approach is to use custom commands, allowing us to create reusable functions and actions that can be called from anywhere to tackle any question that comes your way during your in our tests. Using the Cypress Page Object Model design pattern, we can also use fixtures to store reusable test data or create reusable page objects.

3. How to execute tests in order in Cypress?

Ordering is controlled by the specPattern option in cypress.config.js. The Cypress configuration reference defines specPattern as a glob or array of globs of the test files to load, and Cypress loads an explicit array in the order you write it.

Older answers put this in a testFiles property inside cypress.json. Neither is recognized by current Cypress releases, so an answer built on testFiles places the candidate on Cypress 9 or earlier.

// cypress.config.js
const { defineConfig } = require('cypress')

module.exports = defineConfig({
  e2e: {
    specPattern: [
      'cypress/e2e/login.cy.js',
      'cypress/e2e/checkout.cy.js'
    ]
  }
})
                                            

Worth adding out loud: ordering specs this way creates dependencies between tests, so most teams keep specs independent and reach for ordering only when a flow genuinely requires it.

Next-generation test execution with TestMu AI

4. How many types of assertions are available in Cypress?

Cypress uses the following assertions:

  • Chai BDD - not, include, equal, and the rest of the expect and should style chains.
  • Chai TDD - assert style helpers such as .isOk() and .isTrue().
  • Chai jQuery - DOM state assertions including visible, hidden, checked, and selected.
  • Sinon-Chai - spy and stub assertions such as called and callCount, used with cy.spy() and cy.stub().

Also, we can write our own assertions using Chai assertions.

5. How is the test data maintained in Cypress?

The Cypress Fixture command lets you load a fixed set of data in a file to maintain test data in Cypress. The fixture directory stores various "JSON" files, and these JSON files can store the test data, which multiple tests can read. You can store test data in the form of key values, enabling you to access it during scripting.

Also Read: A list of 70 Cucumber Interview Questions and Answers

6. What are hooks in Cypress?

Hooks in Cypress let you run code at specific points in your test suite or test case. They provide a way to set up and tear down test fixtures, perform actions before or after each test, and modify test behavior dynamically.

There are several types of hooks available in Cypress:

  • `before()`: Before all tests in a suite, the before() hook is commonly used to set up fixtures and dependencies required for all tests in the suite.
  • `after()`: This hook runs after all tests in the current suite have been completed. It is commonly used to clean up after tests, such as deleting temporary files or resetting factory settings.
  • `beforeEach()`: This hook is commonly used to reset the application's state or perform any required tasks before each test.
  • `afterEach()`: This hook runs after each test in the current suite has been completed. It is commonly used for cleanup tasks such as cleaning up any state or resources created by tests.

Hooks provide a way to ensure that your tests are properly set up and cleaned up and that any dependencies or fixtures are properly managed. This can help reduce test flakiness and make your tests more reliable.

7. Can we use BDD with Cypress?

Yes, Cypress can be used with Behavior-Driven Development (BDD) to write tests in a more human-readable format that also aligns with your business goals. Cypress, a testing framework for web applications, has adopted Mocha's BDD syntax, which fits perfectly with integration and unit testing. Also, it can be integrated with Cucumber using Plugin.

8. How to interact with DOM elements in Cypress?

If you want to interact with DOM elements, you can use CSS selectors. Also, many built-in commands can be used to interact with elements. If you want to use XPath, you must install an external plugin.

9. Does Cypress use Mocha?

Yes, Cypress uses Mocha as its default testing framework. Cypress extends Mocha with additional features specific to browser testing, such as the ability to interact with the DOM, make network requests, and capture screenshots and videos of test runs.

10. Which command is used in Cypress to manage the behavior of network requests?

Use cy.intercept() to spy on and stub network requests and responses.

Older material answers this with cy.route(), which current Cypress releases no longer provide. Naming cy.intercept() is the answer interviewers expect.

// Spy only: let the real call through, then assert on it
cy.intercept('GET', '/api/users').as('getUsers')
cy.wait('@getUsers').its('response.statusCode').should('eq', 200)

// Stub: return fixture data without hitting the network
cy.intercept('GET', '/api/users', { fixture: 'users.json' }).as('stubUsers')
                                            

The distinction interviewers listen for is that cy.intercept() spies by default and only stubs when you supply a response, so one command covers both cases.

11. Cypress is built on which language?

Cypress is a JavaScript testing framework that uses Node.js and is available as an npm module. It uses JavaScript because it is based on Node.js.

12. What browsers are supported by Cypress?

Per the Cypress launching browsers documentation, Cypress supports Chrome-family browsers (Chrome, Chromium, Chromium-based Edge, and the bundled Electron), Firefox, and WebKit, which is Safari's engine and is still experimental. Cypress officially supports the latest three major versions of Chrome, Firefox, and Edge.

Opera and Internet Explorer are not supported. Candidates often name Opera here because older tutorials list it, so it is worth stating the supported set precisely.

13. What are the components of Cypress?

Cypress has three main components:

  • Cypress Test Runner - the browser-based runner that executes your specs in the same run loop as the application and lets you write, run, and debug tests in real time. It does not use WebDriver, which is the architectural point interviewers are usually probing for.
  • Cypress Command Line Interface (CLI): The Cypress Command Line Interface (CLI) is a command-line tool that allows you to run your tests from the terminal and perform other tasks like installing and updating Cypress, managing configuration options, and generating reports.
  • Cypress Application Programming Interface (API): The Cypress API is a set of JavaScript commands that allows you to interact with the browser and the application under test. The API provides a simple and intuitive way to write tests that simulate user behavior and make network requests.

14. Explain Cypress Architecture?

Cypress runs in the background of the browser, while Node.js runs in the background of Cypress. The two programs regularly interact and perform actions that support each other.

Cypress has access to the front and back end of the application, allowing it to alter the browser behavior at run time. It can handle DOM and modify requests and responses of the network on the fly.

15. What is Cypress ecosystem?

Cypress is a free and open-source test runner for writing, running, and debugging tests locally while you build the application. Around the runner sits a plugin ecosystem, official CI integrations, and Cypress Cloud, the paid recording service that stores run history and test analytics. Cypress Cloud was renamed from Cypress Dashboard in 2023, so use the current name.

16. What are the features of Cypress?

Some key features of Cypress include:

  • Automatic Waiting: Cypress has the feature of automatically waiting for commands and assertions, which helps to eliminate flaky tests and reduce the need for manual waits.
  • Time-travel Debugging: Cypress allows you to pause your test at any point and see the state of your application and test in real time. This makes debugging easier and less time-consuming than with other methods.
  • Real-time Reloading: Cypress automatically reloads your tests and application as you make changes, saving you from having to manually start a new test run each time you want to see the results of your changes.
  • Easy Setup: Cypress is easy to set up and get started with, and it requires minimal configurations.
  • Support for Multiple Browsers: Cypress supports multiple browsers, including Chrome, Firefox, and Edge, making it easier to test your application across different platforms and devices.

17. Which OS does Cypress support?

Cypress supports multiple operating systems, including:

  • macOS - 13.5 or newer, on Intel or Apple Silicon 64-bit.
  • Windows - 10 and 11 on x64, plus Windows Server 2019, 2022, and 2025.
  • Linux - x64 or arm64, covering Ubuntu 22.04 or newer, Debian 11 or newer, and Fedora 43 or newer.

Cypress also requires Node.js 20.x, 22.x, or 24.x and newer, as listed in the Cypress installation requirements.

Older answers to this question name Windows 7 and macOS 10.9. Both fall below the minimums above, so quoting them in an interview signals stale knowledge.

18. How to access shadow DOM in Cypress?

Shadow DOM allows you to create an inner structure for an element that is not visible from the outside but can be accessed from within the element. Shadow DOM has been used for some time by browsers to encapsulate the inner structure of an element. The shadow() function handles shadow DOM:

cy.get('#locator').shadow().find('.nb-btn').click()
                                            

19. How can I get the first and last child of the selected element in Cypress?

The .first() and .last() commands in Cypress can be used to select a selected element's first and last child elements. This is demonstrated in the following example:

// Get the first child of a selected element
                                                cy.get('ul li').first()

                                                // Get the last child of a selected element
                                                cy.get('ul li').last()
                                            

The above example uses the get() method to select all the li elements that are children of the ul element and then uses first() and last() commands to select the first and last child elements, respectively.

20. How to use sleep in Cypress?

The `cy.wait()` command can be used to pause a test for a specified amount of time. This command can be used to simulate a delay, such as waiting for an element to load or for a request to complete.

21. How to read the value from the Cypress Configuration file?

Configuration values live in cypress.config.js at the project root, and you read them in a test with the Cypress.config() method. Cypress also accepts cypress.config.ts, cypress.config.mjs, and cypress.config.cjs, so a TypeScript project keeps its config typed.

22. How to press keyboard keys in Cypress?

You can simulate keyboard input in Cypress by typing `cy.type()` command into an element or pressing specific keys on the keyboard. To simulate pressing a specific key on the keyboard, use the `` syntax with the `cy.type()` command to pass the corresponding key code.

23. How to create our custom commands in Cypress?

Cypress allows you to create custom commands using the `Cypress.Commands.add()` method, which encapsulates repetitive or complex functionality into reusable commands, making your tests more readable and maintainable.

24. How to preserve cookies in Cypress?

By default, Cypress clears all cookies before each test to ensure a clean slate. However, there are times when you want to preserve cookies between tests or even across different test runs. You can use the `cy.getCookies()` and `cy.setCookie()` commands to do this.

25. How can I change the baseUrl in Cypress dynamically?

Changing the `baseUrl` dynamically in your test code using `Cypress.config()` method allows you to set the `baseUrl` to a different value depending on the test scenario, making your tests more flexible and reusable.

You can override the same using the command line:

npx cypress run --config baseUrl="https://www.testmuai.com/selenium-playground/"
                                            

26. What is the environment variable in Cypress?

When writing Cypress tests, environment variables can be used to store sensitive data such as API keys or credentials and to configure your tests based on the environment in which they are running.

You can set them in the env block of cypress.config.js, in a cypress.env.json file, through CYPRESS_ prefixed shell variables, or with the --env command line flag. Read them back in a test with Cypress.env(). Interviewers often follow up on precedence: command line values override config file values.

27. How to use XPath in Cypress?

Cypress, unlike other testing frameworks, does not natively support XPath selectors. But you can use the `cy.xpath()` command provided by the `cypress-xpath` plugin to select elements using XPath expressions.

You can also use this free XPath Tester tool that is designed to allow users to test and evaluate XPath expressions or queries against an XML document. It helps ensure that the XPath queries are accurate and return the expected results.

28. What are the selectors supported by Cypress?

Cypress supports several types of selectors that can be used to locate and interact with elements on a web page. Here are some examples of selectors Cypress supports:

  • cy.get()
  • cy.contains()
  • cy.find()
  • cy.parent()
  • cy.next()
  • cy.prev()
  • cy.eq()

Cypress does not support working in a new window. You need to open a new window in the same tab only. To do this, remove the attribute target from the link element.

Say the page under test contains this markup:

<a href="https://www.testmuai.com/selenium-playground/" target="_blank">Selenium Playground</a>
                                            

That link opens the Selenium Playground in a new tab because of the target attribute, which puts it outside the reach of Cypress commands. Strip the attribute first, then click:

cy.get('a[href*="selenium-playground"]')
  .invoke('removeAttr', 'target')
  .click()

cy.contains('Selenium Playground').should('be.visible')
                                            

With the attribute removed, the page loads in the same tab and Cypress can assert against it normally. Interviewers ask this to check that you understand why Cypress restricts multi-tab flows rather than just memorizing a workaround.

30. List 5 cypress commands which can be used to interact with DOM elements

Here are five Cypress commands that can be used to interact with DOM elements:

  • cy.get(): This command is used to get a reference to a DOM element(s) so that it can be interacted with further.
  • cy.click(): This command simulates a click event on a DOM element.
  • cy.type(): This command simulates typing text into a form field or other input element on the page.
  • cy.clear(): This command is used to clear the contents of an input field or text area.
  • cy.select(): This command is used to select an option from a dropdown menu.

These commands can be combined with the various selectors supported by Cypress to target specific DOM elements and interact with them in different ways.

31. How to click on the button in Cypress?

To simulate a click on a button in Cypress, use the cy.get() command to select the button element and then use the cy.click() command. Here's an example:

// Find the button by its ID attribute cy.get('#my-button').click()
                                            
// Find the button by its class name cy.get('.my-button-class').click()

                                            
// Find the button by its text content cy.contains('Click Me').click()

                                            

32. How to create suites in Cypress?

You can create test suites in Cypress by grouping related tests into separate files and folders. Each file or folder can be considered a separate test suite.

  • Create a new file or folder for your test suite. Grouping tests by feature or functionality makes it easy to find the tests you need when you need them.
  • To write your tests, add them to the files for your test suite. Use any of the Cypress commands to interact with the DOM and make assertions about your application's behavior.
  • Point Cypress at the files by setting specPattern in cypress.config.js, which takes a glob or an array of globs. The default for end-to-end specs is cypress/e2e/**/*.cy.js.
  • Run your test suite using the Cypress Test Runner. To do this, run the Cypress open command in your terminal and then select your test suite from the Cypress Test Runner. From there, you can run your tests.

33. How to check the default configuration in Cypress?

Open cypress.config.js at the project root to see what your project overrides. Cypress scaffolds this file the first time you run npx cypress open and pick a testing type.

To see the full resolved configuration, including every default your project has not overridden, open the Settings tab in the Cypress app. It shows each value alongside where it came from, which is the detail that separates a candidate who has opened the panel from one who has only read about it.

34. I am new to Cypress, I wanted to setup and execute my first script. Could you help me with that?

You can follow these steps to setup and run your first Cypress test script:

  • Install Cypress
  • Create your spec file
  • Use describe() block
  • Use it() block for test script
  • Open cypress
  • Execute manually by selecting the test case or execute using the command line.

35. How to run a single specfile using the command line in Cypress?

To run a single spec file in Cypress using the command line, you can use `cypress run --spec` followed by the path to your spec file. An example command would be:

npx cypress run --spec cypress/e2e/my-spec.cy.js
                                            

Here we run the Cypress run command with the --spec flag pointing at cypress/e2e/my-spec.cy.js. Since Cypress 10 the specs folder is cypress/e2e rather than cypress/integration. One catch worth mentioning: --spec only runs files that also match the configured specPattern, so a path outside that pattern silently matches nothing.

36. What is Cypress CLI?

The Cypress CLI (Command Line Interface) is a set of commands that allows you to interact with Cypress from the command line, run tests, open the Cypress Test Runner and manage your Cypress installation.

We can install the Cypress CLI by using NPM by running the following command in your terminal:

npm install cypress -g
                                            

37. Could you describe the Cypress folder structures?

Cypress scaffolds a recommended structure on first run. The layout changed in Cypress 10, so answer with the current one:

  • cypress/e2e - where your spec files live, named with the .cy.js suffix. This replaced the old cypress/integration folder.
  • cypress/fixtures - static test data, usually JSON, loaded with cy.fixture() and commonly used to stub responses through cy.intercept().
  • cypress/support - holds e2e.js, which runs before every spec, and commands.js, where custom commands are registered.
  • cypress.config.js - the project root config. Node-side plugin code now lives in its setupNodeEvents function rather than the removed cypress/plugins folder.

Naming the cypress/plugins folder as if it still exists is one of the quickest ways to signal that your Cypress experience stopped before version 10.

38. How can I open the Cypress window and execute tests?

We can follow the below steps to open the Cypress Test Runner and execute tests.

  • Open a terminal or command prompt and navigate to the directory where your project is stored.
  • Run the command `npm install cypress --save-dev` to ensure that Cypress is installed in your project.
  • Once you have Cypress installed, run the command `npx cypress open` and the Cypress Test Runner will launch a new window containing its UI.
  • Choose a testing type, then pick a spec from cypress/e2e to run it. You can also run a single test by clicking its name.
  • When you run tests, the results appear in the Test Runner UI. The UI allows you to debug failed tests, re-run tests on different environments, or run your tests again.

39. Which testing framework does Cypress support?

Cypress is a JavaScript testing framework based on Mocha, but it adds some unique functionality. For example, Cypress can interact with the browser and the DOM to provide a more robust and intuitive experience than other test runners.

40. What are the advantages or benefits of Cypress?

Here are some of the advantages of using Cypress:

  • Cypress is designed to be fast, reliable, and easy to use. It runs tests in parallel and automatically retries failed tests. This can reduce the time and effort needed to run tests and identify issues.
  • Cypress is simple to install and use, with a straightforward installation process and syntax for writing tests. The Cypress Test Runner provides a friendly user interface for running and debugging tests.
  • Cypress allows you to interact with the browser and the DOM, making it easy to test complex user interactions and behaviors. This can help ensure your web application is responsive to user input and performs well.
  • Cypress enables real-time reloading, so you can see changes to your code and test results without having to reload the page or restart tests manually. This can streamline the testing process and help identify and fix issues faster.

41. What are the disadvantages of using Cypress?

Here are some of the disadvantages of using Cypress:

  • It does not support multiple browser tabs, and the usual workaround is to remove the target attribute so the link opens in the same tab.
  • You cannot drive two browser instances at the same time within one test.
  • Safari is covered only through experimental WebKit support, and Internet Explorer is not supported at all.
  • Native mobile app testing is out of scope, since Cypress runs in a desktop browser.
  • JavaScript and TypeScript are the only languages for writing specs.

42. Could you tell me about some differences between Cypress and Selenium?

Here is the difference between Cypress and Selenium:

  • Cypress is a JavaScript-based testing tool that runs directly in the browser, while Selenium is a client-server architecture that uses a WebDriver API to interact with the browser. This means Cypress can provide faster and more reliable testing results, while Selenium may have more setup and configuration requirements.
  • Cypress is designed to provide a simpler, easier way to perform complex user interactions and behaviors. Selenium's API can be more complex and require more advanced programming skills.
  • Cypress uses various debugging tools, including real-time reloading, automatic retries, and snapshots. These features make it easy to identify and fix issues in your tests. Selenium provides fewer debugging tools, so you may need to intervene manually more often.
  • Selenium drives a wider browser matrix for cross browser testing, including Safari and mobile browsers. Cypress is limited to Chrome-family browsers, Firefox, and experimental WebKit, which is the trade-off to name when an interviewer asks why a team might keep Selenium.

43. Can I use Cypress framework with other languages like C#, Java, or PHP?

No. Cypress specs are written in JavaScript or TypeScript only, and there are no official C#, Java, or PHP bindings. This is a genuine difference from Selenium, which offers official clients in several languages.

The application under test can be written in any language, since Cypress drives it through the browser. If your team's automation skills sit in Java or C#, that constraint usually decides the framework choice, and saying so directly is a stronger answer than claiming Cypress supports every language.

44. How Cypress architecture is different from Selenium?

Here are some key differences between the architectures of Cypress and Selenium:

As the application is under test, Cypress runs in the same run loop allowing it to execute code alongside it. This architecture makes Cypress faster and more efficient than Selenium, which uses a client-server architecture that requires communication between the test script and the browser via a WebDriver server.

Cypress controls the browser directly, while Selenium uses WebDriver to send commands to the browser. This means that Cypress can bypass limitations imposed by WebDriver and provide more significant support for certain browser APIs than possible using only WebDriver.

Cypress provides an interactive test runner that lets developers see what's happening in their tests in real time. This makes debugging easier and more efficient. Selenium, on the other hand, relies on third-party tools for debugging.

Selenium and Cypress are two different frameworks that support software testing differently. Selenium supports a wide range of programming languages, while Cypress is primarily a JavaScript framework. Although Cypress can be used with other languages, it is most effective with JavaScript.

45. What is cy.contains command?

The `cypress.contains()` command is one of the many useful features of Cypress, an open-source end-to-end testing framework for web applications. This command can be used to search for specific text content on a webpage and interact with it by using their contents. Here is an example of the same:

// Returns the first element containing the text "Hello"
cy.contains('Hello')

// Scopes the search to elements with the .button class
cy.get('.button').contains('Click me')

The Cypress library provides a way to navigate back and forward in browser history. The cy.go() function can be used for this purpose:

cy.go('back') or cy.go(-1) is used to navigate to previous browser history and cy.go('forward') or cy.go(1) is used to go forward in browser history.

47. How can I wait for an element to be visible in Cypress?

You can use the Cypress commands cy.wait() and cy.get() to wait for an element to be visible. Here's an example:

cy.get('#my-element').should('be.visible');

In the above example, the Cypress should() command is used to make an assertion that an element is visible. If the element is not visible, Cypress will automatically retry the assertion until the element becomes visible or the test times out.

48. How can I click the hidden element?

When an element is hidden on a page, you cannot click it directly with the cy.click() command in Cypress. However, you can use the cy.get() command with the [force: true ] option to force Cypress to click on the element, even if it is hidden. Here's an example of the same:

cy.get('#my-hidden-element').click({ force: true });

49. How can I get the browser Properties in Cypress?

Read Cypress.browser for details about the browser running the spec, and cy.window() when you need the application's window object. Cypress.browser exposes name, family, version, and the isHeadless flag, which makes it useful for skipping tests that a given browser cannot run.

// Browser metadata Cypress already knows about
cy.log(Cypress.browser.name, Cypress.browser.version)

// Skip a spec on a browser that cannot support it
if (Cypress.browser.family !== 'chromium') {
  cy.log('Skipping: Chromium-only test')
}

// Reach the application window when you need navigator
cy.window().then((win) => {
  cy.log(win.navigator.userAgent)
})
                                                

Some older guides answer this with cy.state(), which is an internal API that Cypress does not document for test code and can change without notice. Naming Cypress.browser and cy.window() instead is the safer answer.

50. List of some Cypress functions that will be useful for traversing DOM

Here are some Cypress functions that are useful for traversing the DOM:

  • cy.get(): To select one or more DOM elements.
  • cy.contains(): To select elements based on their text content. `cy.parent()`: To select the parent element of a given element.
  • cy.children(): To select the child elements of a given element.
  • cy.next(): To select the next sibling element of a given element.

51. What is the trigger function in Cypress?

The trigger() function in Cypress programmatically simulates user interactions with the page, such as a click, mouseover, or key-down event. This can be useful in testing scenarios where you need to test the behavior of components under different circumstances.

Here's an example of how you can use the trigger() function to simulate a click event on a button element:

cy.get('button').trigger('click');

                                                

52. How can I use mouseover in Cypress?

In Cypress, you can simulate a mouseover event on an element by using the .trigger() method. This method accepts a string argument representing the name of the event you want to trigger, such as 'mouseover'.

To use mouseover in Cypress, select the element you want to trigger the event using the cy.get() command. Then chain the .trigger() method to simulate the event.

53. How can I perform dragNdrop in Cypress?

To perform drag and drop operations in Cypress, you can use the cy.get() command to select the element you want to drag, then trigger a mousedown event on that element to start the drag operation. After that, simulate a mousemove event on the element to move it to its new position, then trigger a mouseup event to drop it at its new position. Here's an example:

cy.get('.draggable')
                                                    .trigger('mousedown', { button: 0 })
                                                    .trigger('mousemove', { clientX: 100, clientY: 100 })
                                                    .trigger('mouseup')
                                                

54. How can I get the location Object in Cypress?

Cypress offers a cy.location() command that returns a location object for the current window. The location object contains information about the current URL, such as protocol, host, pathname and search parameters. Here's an example of how to use cy.location():

cy.location().then((loc) => {  console.log(loc.pathname)})
                                                

In this example, the cy.location() command retrieves the location object for the current window, and then the .then() method is used to access the location object's pathname property and log it to the console.

Shift from a legacy test platform to TestMu AI

55. How can we filter the DOM element?

In Cypress, you can use the cy.get() command to select DOM elements, and several filtering methods are available with which to narrow down your selection based on specific criteria. These include .filter(), .eq(), .first(), .last(), and .contains().

56. What is after:run event in Cypress?

The after:run event fires in the Node process once a whole cypress run finishes, and it receives the run results. You register it inside setupNodeEvents in cypress.config.js, not in a spec file, which is the distinction interviewers look for. Related Node events include before:run, before:spec, and after:spec.

// cypress.config.js
const { defineConfig } = require('cypress')

module.exports = defineConfig({
  e2e: {
    setupNodeEvents(on) {
      on('after:run', (results) => {
        console.log('Total failed:', results.totalFailed)
      })
    }
  }
})
                                            

57. What is cy.task() functions in Cypress?

The cy.task() function is a powerful Cypress API that allows you to execute tasks in the Node.js environment outside of the browser context. This function can be used to perform a variety of complex operations that cannot be done within the browser, such as interacting with APIs or databases, executing command-line tools, or reading and writing files.

Note

Practice These Answers on Real Browsers

Note: Cypress runs only on Chrome-family browsers, Firefox, and experimental WebKit, so "how do you cover Safari and older browsers?" is a standard follow-up. TestMu AI's test automation cloud runs your existing Cypress specs across 3,000+ real browser and OS combinations in parallel, capturing network logs, console logs, video, and a command-by-command replay on every session. Try it free!

58. What is cy.exec() function in Cypress?

Cypress's cy.exec() function allows you to execute a command-line command or shell script outside of the browser context. This function can be used to perform tasks that cannot be done within the browser, such as running build scripts, interacting with command-line tools, or executing system commands.

59. How can I read files in Cypress?

In Cypress, you can read files using the cy.readFile() and cy.fixture() functions. The cy.readFile() function reads the contents of a file from the project's file system, while the cy.fixture() function loads a fixture file, a pre-defined set of data that can be used in your tests. This can be useful if you want to work with the same source code or data set repeatedly throughout your tests without manually entering it.

60. How can I write a file in Cypress?

In Cypress, you can use the cy.writeFile() function to save data in your project's file system. This function takes two arguments: a string representing the path to the file you want to write, and a string containing the data you want to write to that file.

Here's a simple example of how you can use cy.writeFile() to write some text to a file:

const fileContents = 'This is some text that will be written to a file.'cy.writeFile('path/to/file', fileContents)
                                                

61. What are the reporter's cypress supports?

Cypress ships with Mocha's reporters and adds teamcity and junit. Set one with the reporter option in cypress.config.js or the --reporter flag on the command line. The default is the spec reporter, which prints results to the terminal in a readable outline. Teams usually switch to junit so CI systems can parse the output.

62. How can I debug in Cypress?

Debugging your tests can be an important part of the testing process. Cypress provides several ways to do so, including the cy.pause() command, which pauses execution at a specific point and allows you to use the browser's DevTools to debug your code.

Another handy way to debug your tests is to use the cy.debug() command. This command logs the current state of your application's DOM and Cypress commands in the Command Log, allowing you to view what's happening with your app at any given point during a test run.

63. What is the purpose of the cy.clearCookies() and cy.clearLocalStorage() commands in Cypress?

The cy.clearCookies() and cy.clearLocalStorage() commands in Cypress allow you to clear the cookies and local storage data of the currently focused browser window. The cy.clearCookies() command can be used to clear all cookies for a given domain, while the cy.clearLocalStorage() command can clear all data stored in local storage for a given domain.

Clearing cookies and local storage is useful when testing the behavior of a website. Clearing cookies can be used to test whether the site behaves correctly when users log out. Similarly, clearing local storage can be used to test whether the site behaves correctly when specific data is missing or deleted from the local repository.

64. How do you handle timeouts in Cypress tests?

Timeouts can occur in Cypress tests for a variety of reasons, such as slow network requests or heavy computations. Cypress provides several configuration options that can be used to handle these situations.

  • The defaultCommandTimeout option is a configuration option that sets the default timeout for each Cypress command. If a command takes longer than this timeout, Cypress will fail the test.
  • Cypress's pageLoadTimeout configuration option allows you to set the maximum amount of time Cypress will allow for a page to load before failing the test.
  • The requestTimeout option configuration option sets the maximum time allowed for network requests to complete before Cypress fails the test and displays an error message.

65. How to perform API testing in Cypress?

Performing Cypress API testing is straightforward, and you can use the built-in cy.request() command to do so. The following example shows how to perform an API test in Cypress:

// cy.request({
                                                method: 'POST',
                                                url: '/api/boards',
                                                body: {
                                                    name: 'space travel plan'
                                                }
                                                })
                                            

Practice With the Cypress Agent Skill

Reading answers is not the same as having written the code. TestMu AI publishes agent skills for Cypress, which are self-contained packages of instructions, code patterns, debugging guides, and CI/CD configurations for a specific framework. The cypress-skill teaches an AI coding assistant to work like an experienced QA architect: correct project structure, dependency management, local and cloud execution, debugging strategy, and pipeline setup.

Install it by copying the skill into your assistant's skills directory. The path varies by tool, using .cursor/skills/ for Cursor and .github/skills/ for GitHub Copilot:

git clone https://github.com/LambdaTest/agent-skills.git
cp -r agent-skills/cypress-skill .claude/skills/

export LT_USERNAME="your_username"
export LT_ACCESS_KEY="your_access_key"

Then ask for what you want in plain language, for example "write Cypress E2E tests for the login page and run them on TestMu AI cloud using Chrome and Firefox". The skill handles project setup, execution config, and routing to the cloud grid. It works with Claude Code, GitHub Copilot, Cursor, Gemini CLI, Codex CLI, and OpenCode.

For interview prep the value is the turnaround: you can generate a spec for a question above, run it, read the failure, and fix it in the time it would take to reread the answer. Walking an interviewer through a bug you diagnosed carries far more weight than reciting a definition.

Conclusion

Start by writing one spec that uses cy.intercept() to stub an API response and asserts on the rendered result. That single test exercises the three things interviewers probe hardest: the in-browser architecture, network control, and assertion style. Being able to talk through code you actually wrote beats reciting definitions.

Then run it somewhere other than your laptop. The getting started with Cypress testing documentation walks through pointing an existing spec at the TestMu AI grid, which gives you a real build URL and session artifacts to reference when an interviewer asks what you have actually shipped.

Author

...

Devansh Bhardwaj

Blogs: 82

  • Twitter
  • Linkedin

Devansh Bhardwaj is a Community Evangelist at TestMu AI with 4+ years of experience in the tech industry. He has authored 30+ technical blogs on web development and automation testing and holds certifications in Automation Testing, KaneAI, Selenium, Appium, Playwright, and Cypress. Devansh has contributed to end-to-end testing of a major banking application, spanning UI, API, mobile, visual, and cross-browser testing, demonstrating hands-on expertise across modern testing workflows.

Reviewer

...

Navin Chandra

Reviewer

  • Linkedin

Navin Chandra is a Member of Technical Staff at TestMu AI (formerly LambdaTest), building the open-source automation that powers its Selenium and Appium cloud grid. A committer to both Selenium and Appium, he implemented WebDriver BiDi support in Selenium for real-time browser events and bidirectional control and is developing Apple's iOS RemoteXPC protocol in Appium to enable low-level wireless communication with iOS system services. He contributes to Selenium across multiple language bindings as a member of the Selenium GitHub organization. He has served as a Google Summer of Code mentee and mentor at openSUSE and an LFX mentee at CNCF's KubeArmor, and is a SUSE Certified Deployment Specialist. Navin holds a B.Tech in Computer Science.

Open in ChatGPT Icon

Open in ChatGPT

Open in Claude Icon

Open in Claude

Open in Perplexity Icon

Open in Perplexity

Open in Grok Icon

Open in Grok

Open in Gemini AI Icon

Open in Gemini AI

Copied to Clipboard!
...

3000+ Browsers. One Platform.

See exactly how your site performs everywhere.

Try it free
...

Write Tests in Plain English with KaneAI

Create, debug, and evolve tests using natural language.

Try for free
...
TestMu Conf 2026

World's largest virtual agentic engineering & quality conference

...

AUG 19-21, 2026

WATCH NOW

Cypress Interview Questions FAQs

Did you find this page helpful?

More Related Blogs

TestMu AI forEnterprise

Get access to solutions built on Enterprise
grade security, privacy, & compliance

  • Advanced access controls
  • Advanced data retention rules
  • Advanced Local Testing
  • Premium Support options
  • Early access to beta features
  • Private Slack Channel
  • Unlimited Manual Accessibility DevTools Tests