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This free online tool allows you to convert characters with a special meaning in XML markup to their corresponding escape sequence. This tool is built and maintained by TestMu AI.
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XML escaping is the process of replacing characters that carry structural meaning in XML with safe entity references, so that a parser reads them as literal text instead of markup. It keeps your document well formed and stops the parser from mistaking your data for tags or attribute boundaries.
The XML 1.0 specification from the W3C defines exactly five predefined entities that every conformant parser understands. This XML Escape tool converts your input to those entities in a single click, directly in your browser.
XML Escape works by replacing special characters in an XML document with their corresponding escape sequence. The escape sequence consists of an ampersand (&) followed by a code or name representing the special character and a semicolon (;). For example, the special character "<" is replaced with the escape sequence "<", and the special character ">" is replaced with the escape sequence ">". Similarly, the special character "&" is replaced with "&", the special character "'" is replaced with "'", and the special character """ is replaced with """.
Here is a table of some common escape sequences used in XML:
| Character | Escape Sequenc |
|---|---|
| < | < |
| > | > |
| & | & |
| ' | ' |
| " | " |
Escaping your XML takes only a few seconds and nothing is installed or uploaded. Follow these steps:
Everything runs locally in your browser, so the XML you paste is processed on your own device and is never uploaded to or stored on our servers.
Five characters carry structural meaning in XML markup, and each has a predefined entity that stands in for it inside text and attribute values. The table below shows every character this tool escapes and the sequence it produces:
| Character | Escape sequence |
|---|---|
| & (ampersand) | & |
| < (less-than sign) | < |
| > (greater-than sign) | > |
| " (double quote) | " |
| ' (apostrophe) | ' |
In short, the five predefined entities are & for the ampersand, < for the less-than sign, > for the greater-than sign, " for the double quote, and ' for the apostrophe. Because these are the only entities predefined for every XML document, escaping to them guarantees your markup stays valid across any conformant parser.
As a tool, the XML Escape utility keeps the workflow simple while covering everything the specification requires. Here is what it offers:
Escaping shows up anywhere raw text meets an XML parser. These are the workflows where the tool saves the most time:
Once your XML payloads are valid, validate how the applications that consume them behave in the real world on the TestMu AI Real Device Cloud, which gives your team access to 10,000+ real devices and 3000+ browsers for end-to-end testing.
XML (Extensible Markup Language) is a markup language used to define and structure data in a human-readable and machine-readable format. It consists of elements, attributes, and text content enclosed in tags, which describe the structure and content of the data.
XML is better than HTML in certain contexts because it is more flexible and extensible. XML allows for creating custom tags and using namespaces to define unique elements and attributes, while HTML has a fixed set of tags used to describe the structure and content of a web page. Additionally, XML can be used for a wide range of applications beyond web development, such as data exchange, configuration files, and document markup.
XML escape is a method of encoding special characters in an XML document to ensure that the XML parser properly interprets them. Special characters such as <, >, &, ', and " are replaced with their corresponding escape sequence, which consists of an ampersand followed by a keyword and a semicolon.
To escape data in XML, you replace each special character with its corresponding escape sequence. For example, the < character becomes < and the > character becomes >. This can be done manually, through programming language functions, or with an XML editor tool.
Although XML and HTML share the same set of special characters, they use slightly different escape sequences. The single quote (') character in XML can only be escaped as ', while in HTML it can be written as either ' or '. HTML also defines extra entities that XML does not, such as for a non-breaking space.
The ampersand and the less-than sign must always be escaped inside element content, because a parser treats them as the start of an entity reference or a tag. Inside attribute values you must also escape the quote character that delimits the value, and the sequence ]]> requires the greater-than sign to be escaped.
No. Text inside a CDATA section is read as literal character data, so ampersands, angle brackets, and quotes need no escaping there. The only sequence you cannot place inside CDATA is ]]>, which ends the section, so split or escape that sequence if your data contains it.
Yes. The XML Escape tool runs entirely in your browser, so the content you paste is processed on your own device and is never uploaded to or stored on our servers.
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