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The dictionary popup on your Mac is the macOS "Look up & data detectors" trackpad feature, not a bug. To stop it on macOS 13 Ventura, 14 Sonoma, or 15 Sequoia, open the Apple menu > System Settings > Trackpad > Point & Click, then uncheck (turn off) Look up & data detectors. On macOS 12 Monterey and earlier, open the Apple menu > System Preferences > Trackpad > Point & Click and uncheck Look up & data detectors. The change applies immediately, with no restart required. The full per-version steps are below.
The popup is the "Look up & data detectors" feature, and it is doing exactly what Apple designed it to do. It is not a malfunction, a virus, or a sign that anything is broken. The dictionary card appears whenever you trigger the gesture on a highlighted or hovered word, and it shows the definition along with thesaurus entries, Siri Knowledge results, and relevant web suggestions.
The gesture uses one trigger at a time. By default it is Force Click, a deeper, firmer press on a Force Touch trackpad, and you can switch it to a tap with three fingers on a word in the same setting. Because either gesture is easy to perform by accident while scrolling or selecting text, the popup feels like it appears at random. The same feature also powers data detectors, which is why dates, addresses, phone numbers, and tracking numbers become clickable in your text.
There is also a keyboard trigger to be aware of. Pressing Control + Command + D while hovering over a word opens the same Look Up card, and the right-click menu includes a "Look Up" entry. These are separate from the trackpad gesture, so disabling one does not automatically disable the others.
The trackpad gesture is responsible for the vast majority of accidental popups, so this is the fix that solves the problem for most people. The path differs depending on your macOS version, so both are listed below.
If you actually use Look Up to check definitions and only want to stop it firing by accident, you do not have to turn it off entirely. Leave the checkbox enabled and switch to a more deliberate gesture using the pop-up menu next to Look up & data detectors under Trackpad > Point & Click:
Writers, students, and editors who still want quick definitions usually keep one of these gestures enabled, while people who never use Look Up are better off unchecking it for good.
Disabling the trackpad gesture does not stop the Control + Command + D shortcut or the "Look Up" entry in the right-click menu. To remove those too, turn off the Services entry as follows:
On some Macs, a three-finger gesture can also be configured through accessibility and gesture options, which means it can keep re-triggering Look Up even after you change the main setting. Check these locations to confirm that three-finger drag or tap behavior is not interfering:
These options are version-dependent and Apple moves them between releases, so treat the locations above as where to look rather than a fixed toggle. If you do not see a particular control, your macOS version simply exposes it elsewhere or not at all.
A common source of confusion is people searching for a Safari or Preview setting that simply does not exist. Safari, Preview, Mail, Notes, and PDF viewers all read the system-level Trackpad setting. There is no per-app toggle, so disabling Look up & data detectors in Trackpad settings stops the popup everywhere across native Apple apps at once.
Google Chrome and Firefox are the exception. They use their own context menu rather than the macOS Look Up feature, so the system Trackpad change does not affect them. If you see a "Search" or definition entry when you right-click in Chrome, that is the browser's own menu, and you disable or ignore it separately within the browser.
Re-enabling is just a matter of reversing the trackpad step:
It is worth knowing that the Dictionary app itself always works regardless of the trackpad setting. You can open it from Launchpad or Spotlight at any time, so you do not need to delete it and cannot accidentally lose the ability to look up words.
Testers and developers on macOS often disable Look Up to avoid interruptions while reviewing builds. If you need to verify how a web app behaves across macOS Safari and other browsers without configuring each machine, you can test on real macOS environments in the cloud with TestMu AI's Selenium Automation platform.
It is the Look up & data detectors trackpad gesture, not a glitch. A Force Click (a deeper press) or a three-finger tap on a word opens the definition card, which is easy to do by accident while selecting or scrolling text.
On macOS 13 and later, open System Settings > Trackpad > Point & Click and uncheck (turn off) Look up & data detectors. On macOS 12 and earlier, open System Preferences > Trackpad > Point & Click and uncheck the same option.
Yes. Turning off the gesture only stops the automatic popup. You can still open the Dictionary app from Launchpad or look up a word through Spotlight, and the app is never removed from your Mac.
Open System Settings > Keyboard > Keyboard Shortcuts > Services, expand Searching, and uncheck Look Up in Dictionary. This disables both the Control-Command-D shortcut and the right-click Look Up entry.
There is no per-app setting. Safari, Preview, Mail, and Notes all use the system-level Trackpad setting, so disabling Look up & data detectors in Trackpad settings stops the popup in every native app at once.
Chrome and Firefox use their own right-click menu, which is separate from macOS Look Up. The system Trackpad change does not affect them, so you adjust or ignore the browser's own Search entry instead.
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